Scotland’s population has topped 5.5 million, even though deaths have outnumbered births for nearly a decade. So, what’s keeping the numbers up? The answer lies in immigration. Thousands of people, mainly from overseas, are moving to Scotland for work and study, offsetting the decline in natural growth.
Recent data shows a net migration of over 56,000 people, with international students and skilled workers driving the trend. Experts say Scotland’s population growth now depends heavily on migrant workers, especially in healthcare and agriculture. However, the government warns that some rural areas could still see population decline by 2032 if birth rates keep falling.
