With an ambitious proposal to legalize almost 300,000 undocumented immigrants annually over the next three years, Spain is taking action. This action aims to increase its workforce and address the challenges posed by an ageing population.
The importance of the action was emphasized by Migration Minister Elma Saiz, who noted that Spain requires between 250,000 and 300,000 tax-paying migrant workers annually to sustain its welfare system.
Simplifying Work and Residence
Undocumented migrants will find it simpler to get legal status due to the policy. It expedites the administrative process of acquiring residency and employment permits. This enables migrants to:
- Sign up as a paid employee or self-employed person.
- Gain access to more robust labour rights safeguards.
Longer-term visas are also being introduced. Instead of three months, job-seeking licenses will now last for a full year. Additionally, holders of study visas will be permitted to work up to thirty hours per week.
Boosting the Economy
Spain’s economy is expanding at the quickest rate in the EU thanks to skilled migrants. Many are from Latin America and work in critical industries like hospitality and technology. The third quarter of this year saw a 3.4% increase in GDP over the same period last year.
In 2022 alone, net migration surpassed that of the previous ten years. This growth in the working-age population has lessened the disadvantages of an ageing native-born population. According to Fitch Ratings, the working-age population will continue to increase faster than in other EU nations, but with a minor slowdown between 2024 and 2028.
Public Sentiment and Government’s Stance
For the most part, Spain’s left-leaning minority coalition government has been hospitable to immigrants. This strategy contrasts with nations strengthening border controls, such as Germany and Italy. “Spain must choose between being open and prosperous or being closed and poor,” Saiz said in defence of the strategy. We’ve decided to be transparent.
However, public opinion remains divided. A survey conducted by 40dB for El Pais and Cadena Ser shows that:
- 57% of Spaniards believe there is “too much” immigration.
- 54% overestimate the proportion of foreign-born residents, which is 18.5%.
Notwithstanding the differing opinions, the government prioritizes financial gains and needs a strong labour force to maintain its welfare state. Particularly in sectors essential to Spain’s development, skilled immigrants have been instrumental in filling labour shortages.
Spain’s approach demonstrates its commitment to sustaining economic momentum despite demographic concerns, marking a significant shift in migration policy.
FAQS
In what ways does Spain’s policy differ from those of other European nations?
While Germany and Italy strengthen border controls, Spain welcomes migrants. Spain’s left-wing government has opted for an open-door strategy to maintain its economy and welfare state.
What occurs if unauthorized immigrants don’t fit the updated requirements?
The enforcement specifics for individuals who don’t fit the requirements haven’t been thoroughly described. To boost the economy, the administration is concentrating on integrating as many migrants as possible.
