The migrant situation has gained significant attention in the last year, especially as border state governors have been moving large numbers of migrants to "sanctuary cities" that are typically Democratic, such as Denver, New York, and Chicago.
Where immigration has brought the innovation that contributed to America's dominance, it has also had its demerits. Crises brought on by this action have caused a notable shift in political mood as local Democratic leaders and President Biden argue over border management.
Even Democrats, who have always supported immigration, are expressing reservations. In an unexpected comment, Mayor Eric Adams of the New York community warned that the immigration situation may "destroy" his community.
In September, the city had already spent $2 billion on migrant care; without federal assistance, that amount is expected to rise to an astounding $12 billion by 2025.
A similar story is being told in Chicago, where migrants are setting up camp at police stations and O'Hare International Airport, forcing the city to search for suitable housing alternatives in the face of severe winters. An extra $160 million was provided by Governor JB Pritzker to support migrant relocation efforts and winterize temporary shelters.
American support for immigration has noticeably decreased over the past few years, according to Gallup polls. By the summer of 2023, only 68% of respondents still thought immigration was a "good thing," down from 77% in 2020.
On the other hand, the percentage of people who think it's a "bad thing" increased from 19 to 27 per cent. Notably, from 28% in 2020 to 41% today favour lower immigration levels.
Republican Party gains could result from this shift in popular opinion. This shows a possible weakness for Democrats as former President Trump leads President Biden on immigration in battleground states.
Voters' dissatisfaction with the border situation and inflation is pushing some of them to contemplate switching parties, even in historically Democratic strongholds like the Texas Valley.
It will be difficult for Democratic strategists to address these issues. Emphasising a firm position on border security and the Democratic track record in border management should take centre stage.
Democratic pundit John Judis points out that Americans are more worried about "lawlessness" in the immigration system than they are about diversity or immigration itself, and he suggests that tackling issues related to employment and unauthorised immigration may help Democrats gain back support.
Democrats should emphasise their commitment to border security in their campaign, says Jim Kessler of the centrist Democratic research tank Third Way.
Prominent Democrats such as Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot and New York City Mayor Eric Adams have voiced extraordinary worries. Financial difficulties and the requirement for government assistance have grown to be urgent concerns; some officials have even declined to meet with President Biden.
In the midst of an increasingly costly migrant crisis, Democratic leaders in cities like New York and Chicago struggled not just to meet the immediate needs of their communities but also to find appropriate homes for migrants.